{"id":6245,"date":"2024-01-09T20:59:03","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T17:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/?p=6245"},"modified":"2024-01-09T20:59:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T17:59:03","slug":"fiili-ayrilik-nedeniyle-bosanma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/fiili-ayrilik-nedeniyle-bosanma\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Nedeniyle Bo\u015fanma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bo\u015fanman\u0131n genel sebepleri aras\u0131nda yer alan ortak hayat\u0131n kurulamamas\u0131 sebebiyle bo\u015fanma, fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k ya da eylemli ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bo\u015fanma olarak da ifade edilebilir. “Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle bo\u015fanma”, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019na 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda dahil edilmi\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda yeni Medeni Kanun\u2019da da korunmu\u015f \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fczenlemedir.<\/p>\n

Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Ne Demek?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

E\u015flerin hem fiziki olarak ayr\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131 hem de duygusal olarak kopmalar\u0131 nedeniyle olu\u015fan ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa “fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k” denilebilir. Evlilik birli\u011finde e\u015fler, hi\u00e7bir mecburiyet olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, birlikte ya\u015famak istemedikleri i\u00e7in fiilen ayr\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorlarsa, evlili\u011fin hi\u00e7bir anlam ve amac\u0131n\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sadece ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde var olan ancak e\u015flere ve topluma faydas\u0131 olmayan bir evlili\u011fin olmas\u0131 halinde fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Nedeniyle Bo\u015fanma \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u00a0Daha \u00d6nce A\u00e7\u0131lan Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131n\u0131n Reddedilerek Kesinle\u015fmesi<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0\u00dc\u00e7 Y\u0131ll\u0131k S\u00fcrenin Ge\u00e7mesi ve Bu S\u00fcre \u0130\u00e7inde Ortak Hayat\u0131n Kurulamamas\u0131<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0E\u015flerden Birinin Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131 A\u00e7m\u0131\u015f Olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    TMK m. 166\/4 –<\/strong> Bo\u015fanma sebeplerinden herhangi biriyle a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmesi<\/em>
    \nve bu karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesi h\u00e2linde, her ne sebeple olursa olsun ortak hayat yeniden kurulamam\u0131\u015fsa evlilik birli\u011fi temelden sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r ve e\u015flerden birinin istemi \u00fczerine bo\u015fanmaya karar verilir. <\/em><\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu 166\/4 maddesinde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi \u00fczere, fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bo\u015fanmaya karar verilebilmesi i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce e\u015flerden biri taraf\u0131ndan, herhangi bir bo\u015fanma sebebine dayan\u0131larak dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131lan bu dava mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan reddedilerek kesinle\u015fmelidir.<\/p>\n

    Bir \u00f6nceki ko\u015fulla birlikte de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p reddedilen bir bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 olmal\u0131, \u00f6nceki a\u00e7\u0131lan bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n reddinden sonra \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre dolmu\u015f ve ortak hayat yeniden kurulmam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi taktirde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreli bir fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in yeterli olmaz.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k S\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ortak hayat\u0131n kurulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kanaat olu\u015fturacak s\u00fcre kanun koyucu taraf\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l<\/strong> olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre maddi hukukun belirledi\u011fi bir s\u00fcredir, hakim taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrede de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lamaz,
    \nart\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. Yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz \u00fczere, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre, ret karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Davan\u0131n reddi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce hangi g\u00fcn kesinle\u015fti ise ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn s\u00fcre dolmu\u015f say\u0131lmakta ve bir sonraki g\u00fcn dava a\u00e7\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Davas\u0131 Nas\u0131l A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131, e\u015flerden herhangi birinin a\u00e7mas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Davac\u0131 konumundaki e\u015fin \u00f6nceki reddedilen bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda davac\u0131 veya daval\u0131 konumunda yer almas\u0131, dava a\u00e7mas\u0131na engel olmaz. \u00d6nceki davada daval\u0131 konumunda olan e\u015f, fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k davas\u0131nda davac\u0131 konumunda olabilir. Davay\u0131 a\u00e7acak olan e\u015fin kusurlu ya da kusursuz olmas\u0131 da bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7ma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maz. Davay\u0131 a\u00e7an e\u015f, bo\u015fanmaya yol a\u00e7an olaylar\u0131n sorumlusu olsa ve daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava reddedilse dahi, \u015fartlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fse, hakim bo\u015fama karar\u0131n\u0131 vermek zorundad\u0131r. Bu durumda hakime takdir yetkisi tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Sebebiyle Bo\u015fanma Maddi Manevi Tazminat<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle bo\u015fanmada tazminatta, kusur unsuru aranmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle kusur durumunun ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 nafaka ve maddi manevi tazminat gibi bo\u015fanmaya ek taleplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde s\u00f6z konusu olur.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Nedeniyle Bo\u015fanma Durumunda Nafaka<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    TMK 175.maddesi gere\u011fince kusuru daha a\u011f\u0131r olmayan yani daha az kusurlu veya e\u015fit kusurlu olan ve bo\u015fanma neticesinde yoksullu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fecek olan e\u015f, bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren \u00f6denmek \u00fczere, di\u011fer e\u015ften mali g\u00fcc\u00fc oran\u0131nda yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 isteyebilir. Kanun gere\u011fince kusuru daha fazla olan e\u015f yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 isteyemez. Davan\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda h\u00fckmedilen tedbir nafakas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015flerin kusurunun bir \u00f6nemi yoktur. Gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen durumda hakim kendili\u011finden ekonomik y\u00f6nden k\u00f6t\u00fc durumdaki e\u015f i\u00e7in davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi a\u015famas\u0131na kadar, tedbir nafakas\u0131 \u00f6denmesine karar verilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k D\u00f6neminde Edinilen Mallar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Fiilen ayr\u0131 ya\u015fayan e\u015fin katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fundan katk\u0131da bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n karine olarak kabul\u00fc gerekmektedir. Ku\u015fkusuz ki bu karinenin aksi iddia ve ispat edilebilir.<\/strong> Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n geliri ile katk\u0131da bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gelirlerini farkl\u0131 yerlere de\u011ferlendirdi\u011finin ispat y\u00fck\u00fc daval\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Nedeniyle Bo\u015fanma Kusur<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 verilebilmesi i\u00e7in e\u015flerin kusur durumlar\u0131n\u0131n mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek yoktur. Yaln\u0131zca yukar\u0131da belirti\u011fimiz gibi nafaka ve maddi manevi tazminat gibi bo\u015fanmaya ek taleplerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde kusur durumu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Bo\u015fanma Sebebi Mi?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bo\u015fanma, mutlak bir bo\u015fanma sebebi olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bo\u015fanmaya karar verilmesi i\u00e7in evlilik birli\u011finin \u00e7ekilmez hale gelmesi ve bunun ispatlanmas\u0131 gerekmez. Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bo\u015fanma karar\u0131n\u0131n verilebilmesi i\u00e7in yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Davas\u0131 Yetkili Mahkeme<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 aile hukuku davalar\u0131ndan biri olup, Aile mahkemelerinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ancak Aile mahkemelerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde ise asliye hukuk mahkemeleri aile mahkemesi s\u0131fat\u0131yla bo\u015fanma davas\u0131na bakacakt\u0131r. Kural olarak bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda yetkili mahkeme ise TMK ve HMK uyar\u0131nca e\u015flerin son 6 ayd\u0131r birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yer mahkemesi yahut davac\u0131n\u0131n veya daval\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim mahkemeleridir. Ancak fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda taraflar \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre birlikte ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yer mahkemesinden s\u00f6z edilemeyecektir.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Nedeniyle Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Dava\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u00d6ncelikle kar\u015f\u0131 davay\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak gerekirse kar\u015f\u0131 dava, derdest bir davada, daval\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 mahkemede davac\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir davad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kendisine fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan daval\u0131, ba\u015fka bir bo\u015fanma nedenine dayanarak kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7abilir. Kar\u015f\u0131 dava, dava dilek\u00e7esinin kendisine tebli\u011finden itibaren iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrenin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde ise daval\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir dava a\u00e7arak birle\u015ftirme talep etmelidir.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Nedeniyle A\u00e7\u0131lan Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Celse S\u00fcrer?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    S\u00f6z konusu davan\u0131n ka\u00e7 celse\u00a0s\u00fcrece\u011fi somut olaya ve dosyan\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermektedir.\u00a0E\u011fer bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermek gerekirse, fiilen ayr\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lan bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 di\u011fer bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131ndan daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k D\u00f6neminde Sadakat Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Yarg\u0131tay bir karar\u0131nda fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda, taraflar\u0131n kusur durumlar\u0131 belirlenirken, daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp kesinle\u015fen bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndaki kusur durumlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresindeki kusurlu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Bir kararda daval\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde sadakatsiz oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu durumun da kusurun belirlenmesinde dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kusur kavram\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sadakat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Nedeniyle Bo\u015fanma S\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle bo\u015fanma ne kadar s\u00fcrer? Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131n\u0131n net olarak ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fi ve kesin olarak hangi s\u00fcrede sona erece\u011fini belirtmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Davan\u0131n hangi mahkemede a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu mahkemenin i\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funun ne kadar oldu\u011fu, taraflar\u0131n delillerinin incelenmesi a\u015famas\u0131 gibi birden fazla neden ile bir davan\u0131n s\u00fcrecinde de\u011fi\u015fkenlikler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak yukar\u0131da da belirti\u011fimiz \u00fczere di\u011fer bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131n daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bo\u015fanman\u0131n genel sebepleri aras\u0131nda yer alan ortak hayat\u0131n kurulamamas\u0131 sebebiyle bo\u015fanma, fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k ya da eylemli ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bo\u015fanma olarak da ifade edilebilir. “Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle bo\u015fanma”, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019na 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda dahil edilmi\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda yeni Medeni Kanun\u2019da da korunmu\u015f \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fczenlemedir. Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Ne Demek? E\u015flerin hem fiziki olarak ayr\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131 hem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"yoast_head":"\nFiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Nedeniyle Bo\u015fanma - Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Lawyer and Law Office \u2013 \u00d6ner Law and Consultancy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/fiili-ayrilik-nedeniyle-bosanma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fiili Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Nedeniyle Bo\u015fanma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bo\u015fanman\u0131n genel sebepleri aras\u0131nda yer alan ortak hayat\u0131n kurulamamas\u0131 sebebiyle bo\u015fanma, fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k ya da eylemli ayr\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle bo\u015fanma olarak da ifade edilebilir. “Fiili ayr\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle bo\u015fanma”, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019na 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda dahil edilmi\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda yeni Medeni Kanun\u2019da da korunmu\u015f \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fczenlemedir. 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