{"id":5545,"date":"2022-11-24T14:45:17","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T11:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/?p=5545"},"modified":"2022-11-24T14:45:17","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T11:45:17","slug":"bosanmadan-once-satilan-ev-araba-mallar-ile-ilgili-yargitay-kararlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/bosanmadan-once-satilan-ev-araba-mallar-ile-ilgili-yargitay-kararlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Bo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Ev Araba Mallar Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

A-) Bo\u015fanma \u00d6ncesi Araba Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 – Bo\u015fanmadan 1 y\u0131l \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Araba<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1-) Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce sat\u0131lan arac\u0131n bedelinin evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde t\u00fcketildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 tasfiyeye tabi bir mal bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi 2023-5385 E. 2023-3551 K. 04.07.2023 T.<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

I. DAVA<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131-daval\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde; m\u00fcvekkilinin hem\u015fire oldu\u011funu, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekli oldu\u011funu, daval\u0131n\u0131n EGO’da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcvekkilinin daval\u0131dan daha fazla maa\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ek gelir elde etti\u011fini, ayr\u0131ca kozmetik markalar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f temsilcili\u011fini yaparak da gelir elde etti\u011fini, m\u00fcvekkilinin evlilik \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu birikimlerle TOK\u0130’den ev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak daval\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine bu evi satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, evin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde edilen para, emekli ikramiyesi ve banka kredisi ile taraflar ad\u0131na 1\/2’\u015fer hisseli olarak 8155 ada 2 parsel 10 nolu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n edinilmesine katk\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde daval\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 ile 1\/2 hissenin daval\u0131 ad\u0131na tescil edildi\u011fini; m\u00fcvekkilinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret ve banka kredileriyle m\u00fcvekkili ve daval\u0131 ad\u0131na bir \u00e7ok araba al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ara\u00e7lar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde edilen paralardan daval\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcvekkiline hi\u00e7 bir bedel \u00f6demedi\u011fini, en son… plakal\u0131 arac\u0131n m\u00fcvekkili ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, daval\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcvekkilinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vekaletname ile i\u015fyerinden arkada\u015f\u0131na satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak arac\u0131 halen daval\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu ara\u00e7lar i\u00e7in m\u00fcvekkili ve arkada\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131na bir \u00e7ok bankadan kredi \u00e7ekildi\u011fini, daval\u0131n\u0131n evi ge\u00e7indirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmedi\u011fini, savurgan davranarak m\u00fcvekkilini maddi a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde al\u0131nan mallara hi\u00e7bir katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek mal rejiminin tasfiyesiyle, m\u00fcvekkilin tasfiye sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak (davan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferinin belirlenmesinden sonra yap\u0131lacak \u0131slahla belirleyecekleri fazlaya ili\u015fkin haklar\u0131m\u0131z sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla) 5.000,00 TL kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve edinilmi\u015f mal alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tasfiyenin sona ermesinden ba\u015flayarak yasal faizi ile birlikte daval\u0131dan tahsilini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

II. CEVAP<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131-davac\u0131 erkek vekili cevap dilek\u00e7esinde; taraflar\u0131n evlendiklerinde her iki taraf\u0131n da memur oldu\u011funu, ikisinin de evlendiklerin de mal\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, evlendikleri tarihten itibaren kirada oturduklar\u0131n\u0131, sonras\u0131nda 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda TOK\u0130’den ev sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bu evi sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131rken m\u00fcvekkilinin… plakal\u0131 arac\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131 ad\u0131na bir miktar kredi \u00e7ekildi\u011fini, kredinin taraflarca birlikte \u00f6dendi\u011fini, i\u015fbu evin 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fczerine m\u00fc\u015fterek birikimlerinin ve davac\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00e7ekilen kredinin eklenmesi ile dava konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, taraflar aras\u0131nda 1\/2’\u015fer hisseler halinde tescil edildi\u011fini, m\u00fcvekkilinin davac\u0131ya bir bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde al\u0131nan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n da yine taraflar\u0131n birikimleri ile al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sat\u0131lan arac\u0131n yerine yenisinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 sureti ile ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yenilediklerini, m\u00fcvekkili ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131… plakal\u0131 arac\u0131n sat\u0131larak davac\u0131 ad\u0131na … plakal\u0131 arac\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, en son 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan… plakal\u0131 arac\u0131n davac\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00e7ekilen krediyle al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, taksit \u00f6demelerini davac\u0131n\u0131n yapmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine m\u00fcvekkilinin \u00f6dedi\u011fini, davac\u0131n\u0131n destek olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle arac\u0131, ayn\u0131 kurumda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131na 13.000,00 TL bedel ile satmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f bedelinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n araban\u0131n kredi borcuna yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 2.000,00 TL’nin de da davac\u0131ya verildi\u011fini belirterek davan\u0131n reddini savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

III. \u0130LK DERECE MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131daki tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131 ile, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejiminin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde sat\u0131n al\u0131narak taraflar ad\u0131na tapuda 1\/2’\u015fer hisseli olarak tescil edildi\u011fi, 1\/2 hisselerin taraflar\u0131n ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 oldu\u011fu, taraflar\u0131n bu tescil i\u015flemini serbest iradeleri ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri, daval\u0131-davac\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131-daval\u0131ya nazaran en az iki kat kazan\u00e7 elde etti\u011fi, TOK\u0130’den ev sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131rken davac\u0131-daval\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz emekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde m\u00fc\u015fterek kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 ile al\u0131nan arac\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f paras\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, taksitlerin de yine m\u00fc\u015fterek kazan\u00e7tan \u00f6dendi\u011fi, nakde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen TOK\u0130’den al\u0131nan evin ve ara\u00e7 \u00fczerinde her iki taraf\u0131n da katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, bu paralarla al\u0131nan dava konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmazda da her iki taraf\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, taraflar\u0131n serbest iradeleri ile de ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131 tapuda 1\/2’\u015fer hisseli olarak tescil ettirmeleri sonucu Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n yerle\u015fik i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda taraflar\u0131n birbirlerinden katk\u0131 pay\u0131 talep etme haklar\u0131n\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; arac\u0131n ise 31.10.2007 tarihinde davac\u0131-daval\u0131 kad\u0131n ad\u0131na sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimine tabi oldu\u011fu, arac\u0131n evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde davac\u0131-daval\u0131n\u0131n, daval\u0131-davac\u0131ya verdi\u011fi vek\u00e2let ile sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, arac\u0131n al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilen banka kredisinin evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00f6dendi\u011fi, mal rejiminin sona erdi\u011fi bo\u015fanma dava tarihinden sonra yap\u0131lan herhangi bir \u00f6deme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, arac\u0131n bo\u015fanma dava tarihinden bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131-daval\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in vek\u00e2let vererek arac\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na serbest iradesi ile onay verdi\u011fi, bo\u015fanma dava tarihinde ara\u00e7 bedelinin mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ara\u00e7 bedelinin evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde t\u00fcketildi\u011finin kabul\u00fc gerekti\u011fi, arac\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde edilen bedelinin daval\u0131-davac\u0131n\u0131n uhdesinde bulundu\u011funun da ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle as\u0131l davan\u0131n reddine, kar\u015f\u0131 dava y\u00f6n\u00fcnden mahkemenin g\u00f6revsizli\u011fine, talep halinde dosyan\u0131n g\u00f6revli Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi’ne g\u00f6nderilmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

IV. \u0130ST\u0130NAF<\/p>\n

A. \u0130stinaf Yoluna Ba\u015fvuranlar<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde davac\u0131-daval\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili as\u0131l dava y\u00f6n\u00fcnden istinaf ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B. \u0130stinaf Sebepleri<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131-daval\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili istinaf dilek\u00e7esinde; ret karar\u0131n\u0131n hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu, m\u00fcvekkilinin uzun y\u0131llar hem\u015fire olarak g\u00f6rev yapmak suretiyle 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekli olana kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kozmetik markalar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcili\u011fini yaparak y\u00fcksek gelir elde etti\u011fini, evlilik \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 birikimleriyle \u00f6ncelikle TOK\u0130’deki evi sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, emekli olduktan sonra emekli ikramiyesini de katarak dava konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131 ad\u0131na tescil edilen 1\/2 hisse \u00fczerinde tasfiye alaca\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011funu, daval\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine 1\/2 hissenin tescil edildi\u011fini, m\u00fcvekkilinin daval\u0131 ad\u0131na olan hisse y\u00f6n\u00fcnden katk\u0131 pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011funu, dava konusu arac\u0131n m\u00fcvekkili ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 bulunmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k evlilik i\u00e7inde kendisinin bilgisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131 kullanmaya devam etti\u011fini, daval\u0131n\u0131n evi ge\u00e7indirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmedi\u011fini, daval\u0131n\u0131n mallar\u0131n edinilmesine katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

C. Gerek\u00e7e ve Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131 ile,ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n evlilik birli\u011fi devam ederken 16.11.2000 tarihinde sat\u0131n al\u0131narak 1\/2’\u015fer hisseli olarak taraflar ad\u0131na tescil edildi\u011fi ve halen tapuda ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, evlilik birli\u011fi devam ederken serbest iradeleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri bu payla\u015f\u0131mla, her bir pay\u0131n o e\u015fin ki\u015fisel mal grubuna terk edildi\u011fi kabul edilmesi gerekti\u011fi, payla\u015f\u0131mdan sonra daval\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131na, edinilmi\u015f mal grubundan katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu davac\u0131 taraf\u00e7a da iddia ve ispat edilmedi\u011fi, daval\u0131 ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 1\/2 hissenin daval\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel mal\u0131<\/p>\n

oldu\u011fundan davac\u0131n\u0131n pay \u00fczerinde kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla, evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde sat\u0131n al\u0131nan ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n serbest iradeleri ile taraflar ad\u0131na 1\/2’\u015fer hisseli olarak tescil edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, her iki taraf\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n edinilmesinden \u00f6nceki ki\u015fisel katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131 taraf lehine feragat ettikleri ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerindeki pay\u0131n ilgili payda\u015f\u0131n ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc gerekti\u011fi, e\u015flerin ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n edinildi\u011fi tarihte serbest iradeleriyle aralar\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131m yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu payla\u015f\u0131ma uygun olarak adlar\u0131na tescil sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bedelinin payla\u015f\u0131m do\u011frultusunda yerine getirildi\u011fi inanc\u0131 ile \u00f6dendi\u011fi, aralar\u0131nda ba\u015fkaca anla\u015fma yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle de, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n mal edinmesine katk\u0131 yapma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi hakim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; arac\u0131n evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde kredi \u00e7ekilerek sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, kredi taksitlerinin \u00f6denmemesi \u00fczerine daval\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131 satarak bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile kredi taksitlerinin kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ise davac\u0131ya verildi\u011fi, dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ara\u00e7 bedelinin evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde sarf edildi\u011fi, tasfiyeye tabi bir mal bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ba\u015fvurunun esastan reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

V. TEMY\u0130Z<\/p>\n

A. Temyiz Yoluna Ba\u015fvuranlar<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde davac\u0131-daval\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili as\u0131l dava y\u00f6n\u00fcnden temyiz isteminde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B. Temyiz Sebepleri<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131-daval\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde; m\u00fcvekkilinin evlilikleri boyunca daval\u0131dan fazla gelir elde etti\u011fi, m\u00fcvekkilinin evlilik \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 birikimleri ile TOK\u0130’den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ev i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilen kredi \u00f6demelerinin de m\u00fcvekkili taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, TOK\u0130’den al\u0131nan evin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde edilen para, emekli ikramiyesi ve banka kredisi ile dava konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fbu ta\u015f\u0131nmaza katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 ile ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n taraflar ad\u0131na 1\/2’\u015fer hisseli olarak tescil edildi\u011fini, kredi \u00f6demelerinin de m\u00fcvekkili taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6dendi\u011fini, m\u00fcvekkilinin daval\u0131 ad\u0131na olan hisse y\u00f6n\u00fcnden katk\u0131 pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011funu, taraflar\u0131n gelirleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak katk\u0131 pay\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi gerekti\u011fini, tescilin serbest iradeyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini ve m\u00fcvekkilinin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f iradesinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; arac\u0131 m\u00fcvekkilinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131lar\u0131yla m\u00fcvekkilinin vek\u00e2let vermek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, arac\u0131n daval\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan vek\u00e2let ile sat\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen daval\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaya devam edildi\u011fini, sat\u0131\u015f paras\u0131n\u0131 daval\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcvekkili ve arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bu ara\u00e7 i\u00e7in kredi \u00e7ekti\u011fini, daval\u0131n\u0131n evi ge\u00e7indirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmedi\u011fini, mallar\u0131n edinilmesine daval\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

C. Gerek\u00e7e<\/p>\n

1. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ve Hukuki Nitelendirme<\/p>\n

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n serbest iradeyle payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131p payla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131 pay\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, arac\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f bedelinin bo\u015fanma dava tarihinde mevcut olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, eklenecek de\u011fer bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r. Dava, katk\u0131 pay\u0131, de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131 ve kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 istemine ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n

2. De\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n

Temyizen incelenen karar, taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iddia ve savunmalar\u0131na, dayand\u0131klar\u0131 belgelere, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa uygulanmas\u0131 gereken hukuk kurallar\u0131 ile hukuki ili\u015fkinin nitelendirilmesine, dava \u015fartlar\u0131na, yarg\u0131lama ve ispat kurallar\u0131 ile kararda belirtilen gerek\u00e7elere g\u00f6re usul ve kanuna uygun olup davac\u0131-daval\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen nedenler karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek nitelikte g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2-) Bo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Arac\u0131n Ki\u015fisel Mal Olup Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hususu Mahkeme Taraf\u0131ndan Detayl\u0131 Bir \u015eekilde Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T.C. Yarg\u0131tay 8. Hukuk Dairesi 2019-4338 E. 2019-9009 K. 15.10.2019 T.<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

Davac\u0131 … vekili, bo\u015fanma dava dilek\u00e7esi i\u00e7eri\u011finde bo\u015fanma ile birlikte mal rejiminin tasfiyesi ve daval\u0131 ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 arac\u0131n rayi\u00e7 de\u011ferinin 1\/2 oranda tazminini talep etmi\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcmle birlikte talep tefrik edilip ayr\u0131 esasa kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Harc\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131rmak suretiyle sunduklar\u0131 08.11.2017 tarihli dilek\u00e7eyle talep miktar\u0131 13.571,00 TL olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131 … vekili, arac\u0131n daval\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan banka kredisi \u00e7ekilerek sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ne davac\u0131n\u0131n ne daval\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek davan\u0131n reddini savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Mahkemece verilen ilk kararda, HMK’nin 119\/1 (\u011f) maddesi uyar\u0131nca davac\u0131 vekiline talep sonucu \u00f6zellikle dava de\u011feri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden a\u00e7\u0131klamak \u00fczere kesin mehil verildi\u011fi, ancak talep sonucu teredd\u00fcte mahal vermeyecek ve har\u00e7 denetimine elveri\u015fli bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle HMK’nin 119\/2 maddesi gere\u011fi davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir. Davac\u0131 vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz itiraz\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan inceleme neticesinde Dairenin 2016\/17934 Esas, 2016\/14518 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131yla dava dilek\u00e7esinde davac\u0131 taraf\u0131n arac\u0131n rayi\u00e7 de\u011ferinin yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden tazminat iste\u011finde bulundu\u011funu belirtmek suretiyle talep sonucunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bundan sonra mahkemece yap\u0131lacak i\u015fin, davac\u0131 taraf\u00e7a yat\u0131r\u0131lan gider avans\u0131 kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle arac\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcm de\u011ferini belirleyip, talep g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak de\u011ferin yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden davac\u0131 taraf\u00e7a pe\u015fin harc\u0131 tamamlatmak iken yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret edilerek h\u00fck\u00fcm bozulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bozmaya uyularak yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama neticesinde Mahkemece, davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc ile 14.112,50 TL’nin daval\u0131dan al\u0131narak davac\u0131ya verilmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir. H\u00fck\u00fcm, s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde daval\u0131 vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k incelendi\u011finde, tasfiyeye konu arac\u0131n e\u015fler aras\u0131nda edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejiminin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu 28.02.2011 tarihinde daval\u0131 erkek ad\u0131na sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan iki hafta evvel 07.09.2012 tarihinde dava d\u0131\u015f\u0131 3. ki\u015fiye sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabit olup, mahkemece arac\u0131n edinilmi\u015f mal oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc ile yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde alaca\u011fa h\u00fckmedilmi\u015f ise de daval\u0131 ara\u00e7 al\u0131n\u0131rken babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kredi \u00e7ekildi\u011fini savundu\u011fundan, daval\u0131 taraf\u0131n ki\u015fisel mal savunmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde gere\u011fi gibi durulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dosya kapsam\u0131ndaki bilgi, belge, daval\u0131 taraf\u0131n sundu\u011fu ara\u00e7 al\u0131m tarihi ile ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00e7ekilen krediyi g\u00f6sterir tablo, tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, ara\u00e7 al\u0131m\u0131nda bedelin 15.650,00 TL k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen kredi ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekir. Davac\u0131 lehine hesap yap\u0131l\u0131rken kredi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 hatal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Mahkemece \u00f6ncelikle yap\u0131lacak …, daval\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 ad\u0131na … Bankas\u0131ndan 28.02.2011 tarihinde \u00e7ekilen bireysel kredi ve \u00f6demelerine dair t\u00fcm evrak\u0131n ilgili bankadan temin edilerek dosya aras\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, kredi geri \u00f6demelerin e\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131 i\u00e7in davac\u0131 e\u015fe s\u00fcre ve imkan tan\u0131nmas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kredinin, e\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6dendi\u011finin tespit edilememesi durumunda ise baba taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen kredinin TMK’nin 220\/2 maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fc gere\u011fi daval\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc ile hesap yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, edinme tarihindeki ara\u00e7 de\u011feri belirlenerek, ara\u00e7 al\u0131m bedeli i\u00e7inde \u00e7ekilen kredinin oransal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmal\u0131, bu oran ile arac\u0131n tasfiye tarihi (bozmadan sonra verilecek karara en yak\u0131n tarih) itibariyle tespit edilecek de\u011feri \u00e7arp\u0131larak daval\u0131 lehine denkle\u015ftirilmesi gereken (TMK mad. 230) mebla\u011f belirlenmelidir. Arac\u0131n, tasfiye tarihindeki de\u011ferinden denkle\u015ftirilecek mebla\u011f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ile kalan art\u0131k de\u011fer \u00fczerinden ise davac\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kabule g\u00f6re de, tasarruf ilkesinin do\u011fal bir sonucu olarak hakim, taraflar\u0131n iddia ve savunmalar\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olup, talepten fazlaya veya ba\u015fka bir \u015feye h\u00fck\u00fcm veremez. E\u015f s\u00f6yle\u015fiyle hakim, davac\u0131n\u0131n talep sonucu ile ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, bu talepten fazlas\u0131na karar veremez (HMK mad. 26). Davac\u0131 taraf, dava konusu arac\u0131n yar\u0131 de\u011ferini talep etmi\u015f olup bozmadan sonra sunduklar\u0131 08.11.2017 tarihli dilek\u00e7ede talep miktar\u0131 13.571,00 TL olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mahkemece, talep miktar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde 14.112,50 TL alaca\u011fa h\u00fckmedilmesi usul ve Yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B-) Bo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Ev – Bo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Evi Satmak –\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1-) Mal rejiminin sona erdi\u011fi s\u0131rada mevcut olan mallar\u0131n, bu tarihteki durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ancak tasfiye tarihindeki s\u00fcr\u00fcm(rayi\u00e7) de\u011ferleri esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay uygulamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, tasfiye tarihi karar tarihidir.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tasfiyeye konu edilen daval\u0131 … ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 … ve …daki meskenler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 hesab\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n karardan iki sene \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ke\u015fif tarihindeki de\u011ferlerinin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 hatal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Mahkemece, bozma nedeniyle g\u00fcncelli\u011fini yitirece\u011finden ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n tasfiye tarihi (bozmadan sonra verilecek karar tarihine en yak\u0131n) itibariyle s\u00fcr\u00fcm (rayi\u00e7) de\u011ferleri belirlendikten sonra davac\u0131n\u0131n bu ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

2-) Her ne kadar ta\u015f\u0131nmaz anne taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ocu\u011funa sat\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6sterilse de ba\u011f\u0131\u015f har\u00e7 miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu yola ba\u015fvurulmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle s\u00f6z konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz anneden sat\u0131\u015f yoluyla al\u0131nsa bile edinilmi\u015f mal de\u011fil ki\u015fisel mal say\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T.C. Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi 2022-7200 E. 2023-4827 K. 18.10.2023 T.<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

I. DAVA<\/h4>\n

1.Davac\u0131 vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; taraflar\u0131n 27.11.2017 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131lan bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 sonucunda bo\u015fand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fini, mal rejiminin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince davac\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla \u0130stanbul \u0130li, … \u0130l\u00e7esi, … Mahallesi 1000 ada 7 parselde bulunan daireyi sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca s\u00f6z konusu yeri muvazaal\u0131 olarak, ayn\u0131 zamanda de\u011ferinin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda ve bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberdar olan babas\u0131 …’ye devretti\u011fini, devir tarihinin 01.12.2017 oldu\u011funu, 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun (4721 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) 227 nci ve 229 uncu maddelerine g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, bu t\u00fcr kazand\u0131rma veya devirlere ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n, davan\u0131n kendisine ihbar edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, kazand\u0131rma veya devirden yararlanan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 da ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fini, devrin mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma ve muvazaal\u0131 oldu\u011funu, daval\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 …’ye ihbar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, mal rejiminin tasfiyesi ile \u015fimdilik 1.000,00 TL kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yasal faiziyle daval\u0131dan tahsiline karar verilmesini talep ve dava etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2.Davac\u0131 vekili 25.09.2020 tarihli dilek\u00e7esi ile; 1.000,00 TL olan dava de\u011ferini 61.500,00 TL daha art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve toplam 62.500,00 TL kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n faizi ile birlikte daval\u0131dan tahsiline karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

II. CEVAP<\/p>\n

1.Daval\u0131 vekili cevap dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; maddi durumunun k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu, evi alacak maddi durumu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, evi sat\u0131n almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, annesinin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendisine, babas\u0131na ve karde\u015flerine payla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n da bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ge\u00e7imlerini bor\u00e7 har\u00e7 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bo\u015fand\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ve kendisinin tamamen babas\u0131n\u0131n maddi deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131n\u0131, haks\u0131z davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2.\u0130hbar olunan … dilek\u00e7esinde; ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n e\u015fi … ad\u0131na tapuya kay\u0131tl\u0131yken 1988 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak 1996 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bina yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u015finin mirasta kavga \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n diyerek kendisine ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na bedelsiz pay devretti\u011fini, hibe olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen harc\u0131 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan sat\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterildi\u011fini beyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

III. \u0130LK DERECE MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131yla; davaya konu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz e\u015fler aras\u0131nda edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejiminin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu 20.04.2007 tarihinde sat\u0131n al\u0131narak daval\u0131 e\u015f ad\u0131na tescil edilse de, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n arsas\u0131n\u0131n 20.04.2007 tarihinde daval\u0131n\u0131n annesi taraf\u0131ndan daval\u0131ya sat\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterilmek suretiyle devredildi\u011fi, t\u00fcm tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131, dava konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaza ait tapu kayd\u0131, resmi senet, yap\u0131 kullanma izin belgesi ve hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re tapuda sat\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterilse bile annesinin daval\u0131ya sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn daval\u0131n\u0131n annesine ait olan arsa ve o tarih itibar\u0131yla \u00fczerinde mevcut olan binan\u0131n daval\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer karde\u015fleri ve babas\u0131na da anne taraf\u0131ndan devredildi\u011fi, annenin miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda r\u0131zaen taksim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu durumun aksinin davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kan\u0131tlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, arsas\u0131n\u0131n intikalinin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle davac\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel mal\u0131 oldu\u011funun kabul edilerek, arsa \u00fczerinde o tarihte binan\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

IV. \u0130ST\u0130NAF<\/p>\n

A. \u0130stinaf Yoluna Ba\u015fvuranlar<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde davac\u0131 vekili istinaf ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B. \u0130stinaf Sebepleri<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131 vekili istinaf dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; davas\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esiz reddedildi\u011fini, dairenin davac\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131yla durumun a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu, evlili\u011fin 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini, edinim tarihinin 2007 oldu\u011funu, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 27.11.2017 tarihinden sonra daval\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131na sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tan\u0131k …’n\u0131n beyan\u0131nda evin iki taraf\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla daval\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, tan\u0131k ..’in davac\u0131n\u0131n ev sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in para biriktirdi\u011fini ve evi dededen sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi\u011fini, davan\u0131n reddinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu, miras yoluyla edinilmi\u015f bir mal olmay\u0131p m\u00fcvekkilinin katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve daval\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve delillendirmedi\u011fi hususlara dayan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aile konutu \u015ferhi oldu\u011funu, sat\u0131\u015f bedelinin farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tapuda da ba\u011f\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekirken reddinin hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek davan\u0131n reddi nedeniyle istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

C. Gerek\u00e7e ve Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131yla; dosya i\u00e7erisindeki intikalleri g\u00f6sterir tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131na, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n daval\u0131 ve dava d\u0131\u015f\u0131 payda\u015flar\u0131na intikal \u015fekline ve payda\u015flar\u0131na, dosya kapsam\u0131na ve talebin niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re, dava konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n bedelsiz devir yoluyla daval\u0131ya annesi taraf\u0131ndan devredildi\u011fi, ki\u015fisel mal oldu\u011fu, \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n usul ve esas y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kanuna uygun oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle davac\u0131 vekilinin istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

V. TEMY\u0130Z<\/p>\n

A. Temyiz Yoluna Ba\u015fvuranlar<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesinin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi davac\u0131 vekili temyiz isteminde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B. Temyiz Sebepleri<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131 vekili temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; istinaf dilek\u00e7esinde de belirtti\u011fi sebeplerle davan\u0131n reddi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

C. Gerek\u00e7e<\/p>\n

1. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ve Hukuki Nitelendirme<\/p>\n

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, tasfiye konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n daval\u0131ya ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n edinilmi\u015f mal olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ispat noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r. Dava, kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 istemine ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n

2. De\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n

1.B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemelerinin nihai kararlar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 371 inci maddesinde yer alan sebeplerden birinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

2. Temyizen …, taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iddia ve savunmalar\u0131na, dayand\u0131klar\u0131 belgelere, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa uygulanmas\u0131 gereken hukuk kurallar\u0131 ile hukuki ili\u015fkinin nitelendirilmesine, dava \u015fartlar\u0131na, yarg\u0131lama ve ispat kurallar\u0131 ile kararda belirtilen gerek\u00e7elere ve \u00f6zellikle davac\u0131n\u0131n dava dilek\u00e7esinde kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 isteminde bulundu\u011funun, 01.01.2002 tarihinden sonra daval\u0131 erkek ad\u0131na edinilen ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar her ne kadar kanuni karine gere\u011fince edinilmi\u015f mal ise de, t\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131ndaki bilgi ve belgelere g\u00f6re, daval\u0131n\u0131n annesinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce miras\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131rma ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z bir kazand\u0131rma oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6re usul ve kanuna uygun olup davac\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen nedenler karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek nitelikte g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A-) Bo\u015fanma \u00d6ncesi Araba Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 – Bo\u015fanmadan 1 y\u0131l \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Araba 1-) Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce sat\u0131lan arac\u0131n bedelinin evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde t\u00fcketildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 tasfiyeye tabi bir mal bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Yarg\u0131tay 2. Hukuk Dairesi 2023-5385 E. 2023-3551 K. 04.07.2023 T. I. DAVA Davac\u0131-daval\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde; m\u00fcvekkilinin hem\u015fire oldu\u011funu, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekli oldu\u011funu, daval\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yargitay-kararlari"],"yoast_head":"\nBo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Ev Araba Mallar \u0130le \u0130lgili Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Ev Araba Mallar \u0130le \u0130lgili Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131, Bo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Gayrimenkul, Bo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Ara\u00e7\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/bosanmadan-once-satilan-ev-araba-mallar-ile-ilgili-yargitay-kararlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Ev Araba Mallar Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Ev Araba Mallar \u0130le \u0130lgili Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131, Bo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Gayrimenkul, Bo\u015fanmadan \u00d6nce Sat\u0131lan Ara\u00e7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/bosanmadan-once-satilan-ev-araba-mallar-ile-ilgili-yargitay-kararlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Lawyer and Law Office \u2013 \u00d6ner Law and Consultancy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/onerhukukvedanismanlik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-24T11:45:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-6.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Av. 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