{"id":4652,"date":"2022-05-26T19:09:29","date_gmt":"2022-05-26T16:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/?p=4652"},"modified":"2022-05-26T19:09:29","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T16:09:29","slug":"aracta-gizli-ayip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/aracta-gizli-ayip\/","title":{"rendered":"Ara\u00e7ta Gizli Ay\u0131p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gizli Ay\u0131p Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sat\u0131lan mal\u0131n, sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bildirdi\u011fi vas\u0131flar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mamas\u0131ndan de\u011ferini veya s\u00f6zle\u015fme gere\u011fince beklenen faydalar\u0131 azaltan ya da kald\u0131ran eksikliklerinin bulunmas\u0131na “ay\u0131p”<\/strong> denir. Sat\u0131lan maldaki ay\u0131p, a\u00e7\u0131k veya\u00a0gizli\u00a0ay\u0131p<\/em>\u00a0\u015feklinde olabilir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcketici Kanunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u00e7\u0131k ay\u0131plar<\/strong>, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen veya basit bir muayene ile anla\u015f\u0131labilen ay\u0131plard\u0131r. Gizli ay\u0131plar<\/strong> ise, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta fark edilemeyen, sonradan yap\u0131lacak detayl\u0131 bir muayene ile anla\u015f\u0131lan ay\u0131plard\u0131r. Yani gizli ay\u0131p; al\u0131nan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n, kusurunun, sorununun \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131ktan sonra fark edilmesi veya daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumudur. Bu t\u00fcr ay\u0131plar genellikle mal\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili olan ve ancak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla anla\u015f\u0131lan ay\u0131plard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nitelikleri gere\u011fi gizli ay\u0131p bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme k\u00fclfeti s\u00f6z konusu olmayacakt\u0131r. Yani al\u0131c\u0131, sat\u0131lan maldaki gizli ay\u0131p niteli\u011findeki ay\u0131plar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak zorunda de\u011fildir. Zira gizli ay\u0131plar, ola\u011fan bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme ile tespit edilemeyecek, ancak kullan\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak zamanla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek ay\u0131plar \u015feklinde nitelendirilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ola\u011fan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayacak ay\u0131plar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131dan beklenmez.<\/p>\n

Ara\u00e7ta Gizli Ay\u0131p \u0130\u00e7in Verilebilecek \u00d6rnekler:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Sat\u0131lan ara\u00e7taki paslanmalar\u0131 Yarg\u0131tay nezdinde gizli ay\u0131p olarak nitelendirmektedir.<\/li>\n
  • Sat\u0131lan arac\u0131n kilometre saatinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 ola\u011fan bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme ile tespit edilebilir nitelikte olup, a\u00e7\u0131k ay\u0131p olarak nitelendirilebilecekken; elektrik tesisat\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka bir ar\u0131za ise ola\u011fan bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme ile tespit edilebilir nitelikte de\u011filse gizli ay\u0131p kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilecektir.<\/li>\n
  • Al\u0131nan bir arac\u0131n otomatik vitesinin normal kullan\u0131m haricinde \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerden dolay\u0131 kendili\u011finden bozulmas\u0131 durumu da gizli ay\u0131p niteli\u011finde olabilmektedir.<\/li>\n
  • Hasars\u0131z kayd\u0131 ile sat\u0131lan hasarl\u0131 ara\u00e7 sat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hukuki niteli\u011fi de gizli ay\u0131pt\u0131r. Arac\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n boyal\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya ara\u00e7 ile kat edilen kilometrenin ger\u00e7ekte olandan daha az oldu\u011funun sat\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan beyan edilerek bu \u015fekilde sat\u0131lmas\u0131 gizli ay\u0131p kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Gizli Ay\u0131ptan Sorumluluk<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Sat\u0131c\u0131, al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda bilmekte oldu\u011fu ay\u0131plardan sorumlu tutulamaz. Bununla birlikte sat\u0131lan mala ola\u011fan bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme ile fark edilebilecek ay\u0131plardan da ancak “bu ay\u0131plar\u0131n mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 garanti etmi\u015fse”<\/em> sorumlu olur.<\/p>\n

    Ara\u00e7taki ay\u0131b\u0131n gizli olmas\u0131 gerekir. Yani s\u0131radan bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme ile anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Al\u0131c\u0131, motoru derhal \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ve ay\u0131pl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015eayet teslim al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ile motordaki ar\u0131za anla\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor ve ancak uzun s\u00fcreli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda ar\u0131za meydana \u00e7\u0131kabiliyorsa o takdirde bu ay\u0131ba gizli ay\u0131p denilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Gizli ay\u0131plarda, al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n mal\u0131n ay\u0131pl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Zaten ilk bak\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek olan ay\u0131plar mevcutsa, sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bunu \u00fcstlenmesine gerek olmayacakt\u0131r. Bu gibi durumlarda, sorumluluk aranmaz. Gizli ay\u0131plarda al\u0131c\u0131, gizli ay\u0131b\u0131 fark etti\u011fi anda bunu sat\u0131c\u0131ya bildirmelidir. Aksi takdirde sat\u0131c\u0131 bu ay\u0131ptan sorumlu tutulamayacak ve al\u0131c\u0131 ay\u0131b\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Al\u0131c\u0131 ve T\u00fcketicinin Se\u00e7imlik Haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131lan\u0131n ay\u0131plar\u0131ndan sorumlu oldu\u011fu hallerde al\u0131c\u0131\/t\u00fcketici, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7imlik haklardan birini kullanabilir:
    \n1. Sat\u0131lan\u0131 geri vermeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildirerek s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden d\u00f6nme.
    \n2. Sat\u0131lan\u0131 al\u0131koyup ay\u0131p oran\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f bedelinde indirim isteme.
    \n3. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir masraf\u0131 gerektirmedi\u011fi takdirde, b\u00fct\u00fcn masraflar\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131ya ait olmak \u00fczere sat\u0131lan\u0131n \u00fccretsiz onar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme.
    \n4. \u0130mkan varsa, sat\u0131lan\u0131n ay\u0131ps\u0131z bir benzeri ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini isteme.<\/p>\n

    Gizli Ay\u0131p \u0130hbar S\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan gizli ay\u0131b\u0131n zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131 ve halin gereklerine g\u00f6re uygun s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde bildirilmesi gerekir. Sat\u0131lan \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lacak olan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmenin sekiz g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde tamamlanmas\u0131 ya da netice al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmay\u0131p, b\u00f6ylece sekiz g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreden sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ay\u0131plar gizli ay\u0131p niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r. Ay\u0131b\u0131n sekiz g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde, objektif bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme neticesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayacak nitelikte oldu\u011funun ispat y\u00fck\u00fc al\u0131c\u0131 \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n

    Konu ile ilgili bir Yarg\u0131tay Karar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekildedir : \u201cMahkemece yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonunda, taraflar aras\u0131nda bask\u0131 makinesi al\u0131m\u0131 hususunda ticari ili\u015fki oldu\u011fu ve mal\u0131n 19.08.2008 tarihinde davac\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131ya teslim edildi\u011fi davac\u0131n\u0131n TTK\u2019nun 25\/4.maddesi uyar\u0131nca gerekli inceleme ve muayeneyi yapt\u0131r\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131k ay\u0131plar i\u00e7in 2 g\u00fcn gizli ay\u0131plar i\u00e7in ise 8 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde<\/strong> ay\u0131p ihbar\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 gerekirken, 02.09.2008 tarihinde mektuplar 18.12.2008 tarihinde ise noter ihtar\u0131 ile ay\u0131p ihbar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu, ihbar\u0131n s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde olmamas\u0131 nedeni ile hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcm davac\u0131 vekilince temyiz edilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

    Ancak g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme ve bildirim k\u00fclfetinin, ay\u0131ptan sorumlulu\u011fa ili\u015fkin TBK m. 231\/I uyar\u0131nca iki y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gerekir. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi sat\u0131lan\u0131n tesliminden itibaren ba\u015flar. Bu bak\u0131mdan, iki y\u0131l\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan gizli ay\u0131ptan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sorumlu tutulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz. Ancak, al\u0131c\u0131, bildirdi\u011fi ay\u0131plar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, iki y\u0131l tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olsa da def \u2019i yoluyla haklar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n

    Sat\u0131landaki ay\u0131b\u0131n daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde, sat\u0131lan\u0131n sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde hak zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frayacakt\u0131r. Ancak sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r kusurlu olmas\u0131 halinde ise ara\u00e7larda bu s\u00fcre sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren 10 y\u0131l olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Zarar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden muacceliyet tarihi a\u00e7\u0131k ay\u0131plarda teslim tarihi, gizli ay\u0131plarda\u00a0ise ay\u0131b\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir. Ayr\u0131ca eski h\u00e2le getirilmeden dahi bu zarar\u0131n tazmininin istenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu zarar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek i\u00e7in projeye ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yeterli olup ayr\u0131ca bu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup olmamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye ka\u00e7 ne miktar de\u011ferle sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemi bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Gizli Ay\u0131p Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Gizli ay\u0131plar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan herhangi bir s\u00fcre belirlenmemi\u015f ve TBK m. 223\/2’de de bu konu; “Al\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeyi ve bildirimde bulunmay\u0131 ihmal ederse, sat\u0131lan\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Ancak, sat\u0131landa ola\u011fan bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayacak bir ay\u0131p bulunmas\u0131 <\/em>halinde, bu h\u00fck\u00fcm uygulanmaz. Bu t\u00fcr bir ay\u0131b\u0131n bulundu\u011fu sonradan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa, hemen sat\u0131c\u0131ya <\/em>bildirilmelidir; bildirilmezse sat\u0131lan bu ay\u0131pla birlikte kabul edilmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.”<\/em> \u015feklinde ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sat\u0131lan\u0131n gizli ay\u0131plarla teslim edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 halinde bu ay\u0131plar\u0131n, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan itibaren uygun\/makul bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde sat\u0131c\u0131ya bildirilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Bu bak\u0131mdan TBK m. 231 h\u00fckm\u00fcne dayal\u0131 olarak iki y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulama alan\u0131 bulacak ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan gizli ay\u0131plara ili\u015fkin bildirim k\u00fclfetinin bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde yerine getirilmesi gerekecektir.<\/p>\n

    Ara\u00e7ta Gizli Ay\u0131p G\u00f6revli Mahkeme<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ara\u00e7ta gizli ay\u0131p nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lacak olan davada g\u00f6revli mahkeme taraflara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0130ki \u015fah\u0131s aras\u0131nda ara\u00e7 al\u0131\u015f sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda g\u00f6revli mahkeme Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Ara\u00e7 sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu i\u015fi meslek olarak yapan biri olmas\u0131 (galerici vb.) halinde g\u00f6revli mahkeme T\u00fcketici Mahkemesidir. G\u00f6revli mahkemenin T\u00fcketici Mahkemesi oldu\u011fu; fakat davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde T\u00fcketici Mahkemesinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi T\u00fcketici Mahkemesi s\u0131fat\u0131yla davaya bakacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Arac\u0131 sat\u0131n alan taraf\u0131n tacir olmas\u0131, yani ticari bir ama\u00e7la arac\u0131 sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015fsa g\u00f6revli mahkeme Asliye Ticaret Mahkemesidir.<\/li>\n
    • Sat\u0131n al\u0131nan ikinci el ara\u00e7ta garanti s\u00fcresi devam etmekte ise distrib\u00fct\u00f6r\u00fcn sorumlulu\u011fu devam etti\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00f6revli mahkeme, T\u00fcketici Mahkemesidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ara\u00e7ta Gizli Ay\u0131p Yetkili Mahkeme<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Yetkili mahkeme ise sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer Mahkemeleri olacakt\u0131r. Yetkili mahkeme kural olarak daval\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi ise de t\u00fcketicinin yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi de ayr\u0131ca yetkili mahkemedir.<\/p>\n

      Gizli Ay\u0131p Davas\u0131nda Arabuluculuk<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      G\u00f6revli mahkemenin Asliye Ticaret Mahkemesi veya T\u00fcketici Mahkemesi oldu\u011fu durumlarda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 dava \u015fart\u0131 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; TTK m.5\u2019 e eklenen d\u00fczenleme, \u201cBu Kanunun 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde ve di\u011fer kanunlarda belirtilen ticari davalardan, konusu bir miktar paran\u0131n \u00f6denmesi olan alacak ve tazminat talepleri hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 dava \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklinde iken 6502 say\u0131l\u0131 TKHK m. 73\/A\u2019da \u201cT\u00fcketici mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 dava \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r\u201d \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

      Gizli Ay\u0131p Tespit Davas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Ara\u00e7ta gizli ay\u0131b\u0131n hukuki olarak tespitinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tespit davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Bu tespit davas\u0131 Sulh Hukuk Mahkemesi’nde a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Gizli Ay\u0131p Tespit Davas\u0131 Dilek\u00e7e \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Ara\u00e7ta gizli ay\u0131b\u0131n tespit edilmesi ve bununla ilgili bir dilek\u00e7e yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a spesifik ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir husus olup bu dilek\u00e7elerin konunun uzman\u0131 avukatlar taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilerek olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda yarar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Gizli Ay\u0131p Dava Dilek\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Ara\u00e7ta gizli ay\u0131p davas\u0131 ve bununla ilgili bir dilek\u00e7e haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in konuya hakim uzman bir avukat ile anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda yarar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Gizli Ay\u0131p Yarg\u0131tay Kararlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Yarg\u0131tay 13. Hukuk Dairesi 2015\/1900 Esas, 2016\/7367 Karar Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u201c… Somut olayda, davac\u0131, 27.12.2010 tarihinde sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131n\u0131n kilometresi ile oynanm\u0131\u015f ve hasarl\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle ay\u0131pl\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia ederek sat\u0131\u015f bedelinin iadesi ya da ay\u0131pl\u0131 ara\u00e7 sat\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle 4.000,00 TL.nin daval\u0131dan tahsili i\u00e7in eldeki davay\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mahkemece, davaya konu ay\u0131b\u0131n sadece arac\u0131n km\u2019sinin indirilmesinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden d\u00f6nme yerine semenin indirilmesinin hakkaniyete daha uygun oldu\u011fu ve buna g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131n\u0131n 1.500,00 TL oldu\u011fu, davac\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer taleplerinin yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden d\u00f6nerek bedelin iadesi talebinin reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir. Al\u0131nan bilirki\u015fi raporunda davaya konu arac\u0131n kilometresinin indirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 sebebiyle gizli ay\u0131pl\u0131 olarak sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Sat\u0131c\u0131 ay\u0131plar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmese bile bundan davac\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 sorumludur. Daval\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ay\u0131ba kar\u015f\u0131 tekeff\u00fcl (sorumlulu\u011fu \u00fcstlenme) borcu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Dava konusu ara\u00e7 gizli ay\u0131pl\u0131 olarak sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in davac\u0131n\u0131n talebi do\u011frultusunda bedelin iadesi gerekir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

      Yarg\u0131tay 13. Hukuk Dairesi 2016\/20032 Esas, 2019\/10129 Karar Say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u201cAl\u0131c\u0131, teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal\u0131 i\u015flerin ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re, imk\u00e2n bulunur bulunmaz g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek ve sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu gerektiren bir ay\u0131p g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman bunu sat\u0131c\u0131ya derhal (uygun s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde) ihbar etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bunu ihmal etti\u011fi takdirde, sat\u0131lan\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, sat\u0131landa ola\u011fan bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme ile meydana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayacak bir ay\u0131p bulunmas\u0131 halinde, bu ay\u0131p sonradan meydana \u00e7\u0131karsa, bu durumu da hemen sat\u0131c\u0131ya bildirmedi\u011fi takdirde yine sat\u0131lan\u0131 bu ay\u0131p ile birlikte kabul etmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. O halde, gizli ay\u0131plar\u0131n, dava zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ve ay\u0131p ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra derhal (d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131na uygun olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede), ihbar edilmesi gerekmektedir. 818 say\u0131l\u0131\u00a0TBK.\u2019nun 198. maddesinde (6098 say\u0131l\u0131 Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun\u00a0223. maddesi) \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ihbar edilmeyen ay\u0131plar i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7\u0131lamaz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Gizli Ay\u0131p Nedir? Sat\u0131lan mal\u0131n, sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bildirdi\u011fi vas\u0131flar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mamas\u0131ndan de\u011ferini veya s\u00f6zle\u015fme gere\u011fince beklenen faydalar\u0131 azaltan ya da kald\u0131ran eksikliklerinin bulunmas\u0131na “ay\u0131p” denir. Sat\u0131lan maldaki ay\u0131p, a\u00e7\u0131k veya\u00a0gizli\u00a0ay\u0131p\u00a0\u015feklinde olabilir. T\u00fcketici Kanunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u00e7\u0131k ay\u0131plar, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen veya basit bir muayene ile anla\u015f\u0131labilen ay\u0131plard\u0131r. Gizli ay\u0131plar ise, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta fark edilemeyen, sonradan yap\u0131lacak detayl\u0131 bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"yoast_head":"\nAra\u00e7ta Gizli Ay\u0131p - T\u00fcketici Avukat\u0131 \u0130stanbul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gizli ay\u0131plar, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta fark edilemeyen, sonradan yap\u0131lacak detayl\u0131 bir muayene ile anla\u015f\u0131lan ay\u0131plard\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/aracta-gizli-ayip\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ara\u00e7ta Gizli Ay\u0131p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gizli ay\u0131plar, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta fark edilemeyen, sonradan yap\u0131lacak detayl\u0131 bir muayene ile anla\u015f\u0131lan ay\u0131plard\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/aracta-gizli-ayip\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Lawyer and Law Office \u2013 \u00d6ner Law and Consultancy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/onerhukukvedanismanlik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-26T16:09:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CEZAEVINDEKI-ES-ILE-BOSANMA-1-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Av. 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