{"id":2177,"date":"2020-07-14T00:37:11","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T21:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/?p=2177"},"modified":"2024-11-18T16:58:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T13:58:55","slug":"is-hukukunda-asil-isveren-alt-isveren-iliskisi-ve-iscilerin-haklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/is-hukukunda-asil-isveren-alt-isveren-iliskisi-ve-iscilerin-haklari\/","title":{"rendered":"As\u0131l \u0130\u015fveren Alt \u0130\u015fveren \u0130li\u015fkisi ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Haklar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir i\u015fveren ile di\u011fer i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda belli bir i\u015fin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi amac\u0131yla kurulan ili\u015fkiye “As\u0131l i\u015fveren – Alt i\u015fveren ili\u015fkisi” denir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fveren Kimdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015fveren ne demek? \u0130\u015fveren kimdir? \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fiye yahut t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi olmayan kurum ve kurulu\u015flara i\u015fveren denir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ile i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda kurulan ili\u015fkiye de i\u015f ili\u015fkisi denir.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek anlamda emir ve talimat\u0131 kim veriyorsa i\u015fveren odur. Ger\u00e7ek i\u015fvereni bulmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kimin i\u015fveren oldu\u011fu de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ekte i\u015fveren yetkisini kimin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Alt \u0130\u015fveren Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Alt i\u015fveren ne demek? Alt i\u015fveren kimdir?\u00a0 Yasal ko\u015fullar bulundu\u011fu takdirde i\u015fyerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde as\u0131l i\u015fverenden ba\u015fka alt i\u015fverenler de i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilir. As\u0131l i\u015fveren, i\u015fyerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin yard\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015flerde veya as\u0131l i\u015fin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, i\u015fletmenin ve i\u015fin gere\u011fi ile teknolojik nedenlerle uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren i\u015flerde alt i\u015fverene i\u015f verebilir. \u0130\u015fte alt i\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7ilerini sadece bu i\u015fyerinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fiyi ifade eder. As\u0131l i\u015fveren alt i\u015fverene deyim yerindeyse \u201cSen kendi donan\u0131m\u0131nla gel, benim i\u015fyerimde bu i\u015fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerine yapt\u0131r.\u201d demektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yemekhane ya da g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla alt i\u015fverene yapt\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak dikkat edelim ki tek bir usta gelip bozuk bir muslu\u011fu tamir ederse, o usta alt i\u015fveren olmaz.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l \u0130\u015fveren – Alt \u0130\u015fveren \u0130li\u015fkisinde \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kimle Kimin Aras\u0131ndad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

As\u0131l i\u015fveren, alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ileri ile s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalamaz. Alt i\u015fveren, as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015finin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ya da yard\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015flerinde kendisine ait i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccretlerini ve di\u011fer haklar\u0131n\u0131 alt i\u015fveren \u00f6demelidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, onun y\u00f6netiminde i\u015flerini yerine getirirler.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l \u0130\u015fveren ile Alt \u0130\u015fveren S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

As\u0131l i\u015fveren ile alt i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda bir i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ya da vekalet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yoktur. Alt i\u015fveren, as\u0131l i\u015fverenin vekili de\u011fildir. As\u0131l i\u015fveren ile alt i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda i\u015fin niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re in\u015faat s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi gibi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler bulunabilir. As\u0131l i\u015fveren ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi, ayr\u0131 bir i\u015fveren gibi kendi ad\u0131na g\u00f6rd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0As\u0131l \u0130\u015fveren – Alt \u0130\u015fveren \u0130li\u015fkisinin Kurulma \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

As\u0131l i\u015fveren alt i\u015fveren ili\u015fkisinin kurulabilmesi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fartlar\u0131n var olmas\u0131 gerekir:<\/p>\n

1)<\/strong> As\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kendi i\u015f\u00e7ileri de bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r (i\u015fyerinde i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran as\u0131l i\u015fverenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131). As\u0131l i\u015fveren, kendi i\u015finin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc devretmemi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2)<\/strong> Alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015f, i\u015fyerinde mal veya hizmet \u00fcretiminin yard\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015flerinden olmal\u0131d\u0131r. As\u0131l i\u015fin b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek alt i\u015fverene verilmesi durumunda ise, verilen i\u015f i\u015fletmenin ve i\u015fin gere\u011fi ile teknolojik nedenlerle uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren bir i\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3)<\/strong> Alt i\u015fveren, \u00fcstlendi\u011fi i\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerini sadece o i\u015fyerinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4)<\/strong> Alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015f, as\u0131l i\u015fe ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve as\u0131l i\u015f s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fcddet\u00e7e devam eden bir i\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin tekstil \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan fabrikada bir in\u015faat i\u015fi yap\u0131lacaksa bu in\u015faat i\u015fini alan i\u015fveren, alt i\u015fveren de\u011fildir. Ancak tekstil fabrikas\u0131nda dokuma tezgahlar\u0131 montaj i\u015fini yapan alt i\u015fveren olabilir.<\/p>\n

5)<\/strong> \u0130\u015fin, as\u0131l i\u015fverene ait i\u015fyerinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, di\u011fer i\u015fveren yeme\u011fi kendi i\u015fyerinde yap\u0131p di\u011fer i\u015fverenin i\u015fyerine g\u00f6nderiyorsa, burada bir alt i\u015fverenlik de\u011fil yemek sat\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l \u0130\u015fveren Kendi \u0130\u015f\u00e7isini Alt \u0130\u015fveren Olarak G\u00f6sterebilir Mi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Alt i\u015fveren, daha \u00f6nce o i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir kimse olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak daha \u00f6nce o i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fveren konumundaki \u015firketin ya da adi ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hissedar\u0131 olmas\u0131, alt i\u015fveren ili\u015fkisi kurmas\u0131na engel te\u015fkil etmez.<\/p>\n

Alt \u0130\u015fveren S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin \u015eekli, \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi ve Bildirimi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

As\u0131l i\u015fveren ile alt i\u015fveren aras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zle\u015fme yaz\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, imzalanmadan \u00f6nce muhakkak bir avukat\u0131n denetiminden ge\u00e7mesi, ileride \u00e7\u0131kabilecek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 en aza indirecektir. Ayr\u0131ca alt i\u015fveren, kendi i\u015fyerinin tescili i\u00e7in yaz\u0131l\u0131 alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve i\u015f kurumu il m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bildirmelidir. Alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerin yer almas\u0131 zorunludur:<\/p>\n

1)<\/strong> As\u0131l i\u015fveren ile alt i\u015fverenin i\u015fyeri unvan\u0131 ve adresi,<\/p>\n

2)<\/strong> As\u0131l i\u015fveren ile alt i\u015fverenin t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi ya da t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi olmayan kurum ve kurulu\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde i\u015fveren vekillerinin ad\u0131 soyad\u0131 ve adresi,<\/p>\n

3)<\/strong> \u0130\u015fyerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen as\u0131l i\u015fin ne oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n

4)<\/strong> Alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015fin ne oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n

5)<\/strong> Alt i\u015fverene as\u0131l i\u015fin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc veriliyor ise; verilen i\u015fin i\u015fletmenin ve i\u015fin gere\u011fi ile teknolojik sebeplerle uzmanl\u0131k gerektirme ko\u015fuluna ili\u015fkin teknik a\u00e7\u0131klama,<\/p>\n

6)<\/strong> Taraflarca \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ise i\u015fin ba\u015flama ve biti\u015f tarihleri,<\/p>\n

7)<\/strong> Alt i\u015fverenin faaliyetlerini i\u015fyerinin hangi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi,<\/p>\n

8)<\/strong> As\u0131l i\u015fverenin, alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 o i\u015fyeriyle ilgili olarak Kanundan, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden veya alt i\u015fverenin taraf oldu\u011fu toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden, alt i\u015fveren ile birlikte sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n

9)<\/strong> Alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce as\u0131l i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin alt i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde, bu i\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanamayaca\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n

10)<\/strong> Alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015fin taraflar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclme esaslar\u0131,<\/p>\n

11)<\/strong> As\u0131l i\u015fveren veya vekili ile alt i\u015fveren veya vekilinin imzas\u0131,<\/p>\n

12)<\/strong> Bir i\u015fyerinde, i\u015fletmenin ve i\u015fin gere\u011fi ile teknolojik sebeplerle uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren bir i\u015fin alt i\u015fverene verilmesi h\u00e2linde, alt i\u015fverenin uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belgelendirmesi amac\u0131yla s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015fe uygun; i\u015f ekipman\u0131 listesi, i\u015f bitirme belgesi, operat\u00f6r ve teknik eleman sertifikalar.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l \u0130\u015fveren-Alt \u0130\u015fveren Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131, as\u0131l i\u015fveren alt i\u015fverenle birlikte sorumludur. \u0130\u015f Kanunu<\/a>, bu konuda i\u015f\u00e7ileri ma\u011fdur etmemek istemi\u015ftir. As\u0131l i\u015fveren, alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 o i\u015fyeri ile ilgili olarak \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019ndan, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden veya alt i\u015fverenin taraf oldu\u011fu toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden alt i\u015fveren ile birlikte sorumludur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00f6denmeyen \u00fccretlerinden veya i\u015f\u00e7ilerin u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015f kazas\u0131ndan do\u011fan zararlardan as\u0131l i\u015fveren de sorumludur. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler as\u0131l i\u015fverene de ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l i\u015fveren alt i\u015fveren sorumluluk konusunda yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda da<\/strong>, ihbar tazminat\u0131, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, sendikal tazminat ve i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131nda as\u0131l i\u015fvereni de sorumlu tutulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l \u0130\u015fveren-Alt \u0130\u015fveren M\u00fcteselsil Sorumluluk<\/strong><\/h2>\n

as\u0131l i\u015fverenin alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 kanunda belirtilen hallerde alt i\u015fverenle birlikte sorumlulu\u011fu da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Zira \u0130\u015f Kanunu md. 2\/7\u2019de alt i\u015fveren ili\u015fkisinde as\u0131l i\u015fverenin, \u201calt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 o i\u015fyeri ile ilgili olarak \u0130K’ndan, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden veya alt i\u015fverenin taraf oldu\u011fu toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden birlikte sorumlu oldu\u011fu\u201d d\u00fczenleme alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l \u0130\u015fveren-Alt \u0130\u015fveren K\u0131dem Tazminat\u0131 Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yarg\u0131tay bir karar\u0131nda as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015fyerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi ay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7isine kar\u015f\u0131, as\u0131l i\u015fverenin k\u0131dem, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin vb. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresine ba\u011fl\u0131 haklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sorumlu olmayaca\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccreti gibi hakk\u0131n do\u011fumu i\u00e7in belirli bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fart\u0131 bulunan alacak kalemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, her ne kadar as\u0131l i\u015fverenin m\u00fcteselsil sorumlulu\u011fu bulunmakta ise de; alt i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7isinin as\u0131l i\u015fveren yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7en \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 1 y\u0131ldan az olmas\u0131 durumunda as\u0131l i\u015fverenin bu alacak kalemlerinden sorumlulu\u011fu bulunmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131nda As\u0131l \u0130\u015fveren-Alt \u0130\u015fveren Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130hbar tazminat\u0131ndan son i\u015fveren sorumludur. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hafta tatil \u00fccreti, \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131, fazla mesai \u00fccreti gibi i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6denen tazminatlardan y\u00fckleniciler i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nemle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak sorumlu olacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Alt \u0130\u015fverenlik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Ne Zaman Ge\u00e7ersiz Olur?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hallerde ge\u00e7ersiz olur:<\/p>\n

1)<\/strong> \u0130\u015fyerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin as\u0131l i\u015fin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde uzmanl\u0131k gerektirmeyen i\u015fler alt i\u015fverene verilirse<\/p>\n

2)<\/strong> Daha \u00f6nce o i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kimse ile alt i\u015fverenlik ili\u015fkisini kurulursa<\/p>\n

3)<\/strong> As\u0131l i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin alt i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fe al\u0131narak haklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanmak suretiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya devam edilirse<\/p>\n

4)<\/strong> Kamusal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak veya i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yahut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mevzuat\u0131ndan kaynaklanan haklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamak ya da ortadan kald\u0131rmak gibi taraflar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek iradelerini gizlemeye y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemler yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, s\u00f6zle\u015fme ge\u00e7ersiz olur.<\/p>\n

Alt \u0130\u015fverenlik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin Ge\u00e7ersiz Olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7iye Sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Haklar ve Yararlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yukar\u0131daki sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z haller ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ge\u00e7ersiz olursa genel olarak as\u0131l i\u015fveren alt i\u015fveren ili\u015fkisinin muvazaal\u0131 i\u015fleme dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilerek alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ileri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7isi say\u0131larak i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. \u0130li\u015fkinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131, do\u011frudan as\u0131l i\u015fverenin sorumlulu\u011funu gerektirir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir i\u015fveren benzer i\u015fte i\u015f\u00e7isi i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck 100 TL veriyor olsun, alt i\u015fveren ise 70 TL\u2019ye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rs\u0131n. Alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ge\u00e7ersiz olursa, art\u0131k geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck aradaki 30 TL fark\u0131 as\u0131l i\u015fveren vermek zorundad\u0131r. \u00dccrete ili\u015fkin 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na da dikkat edip, bir an \u00f6nce bu konuda dava a\u00e7makta da fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Alt \u0130\u015fverenle Birlikte Sorumlu Olan As\u0131l \u0130\u015fveren \u0130\u015f\u00e7iye \u00d6deme Yapt\u0131ktan Sonra Ne Yapabilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Alt i\u015fverenle birlikte sorumlu olan as\u0131l i\u015fveren, alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7isine herhangi bir \u00f6deme yaparsa, bu konuda alt i\u015fverene dava a\u00e7abilir. R\u00fccu davas\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce bir avukata dan\u0131\u015fmakta her zaman fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Muvazaal\u0131 Alt \u0130\u015fverenlik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Yapman\u0131n Cezas\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re muvazaal\u0131 alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapan; as\u0131l i\u015fveren, alt i\u015fveren ve i\u015fveren vekillerine ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 para cezas\u0131 verilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a G\u00f6re Kamu \u0130\u015fverenleri ile Di\u011fer \u0130\u015fverenler Aras\u0131nda Fark Yoktur:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u00a0 2017\/4555 Esas – 2017\/3070 Karar<\/h3>\n

\u201c5538 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa ile \u0130\u015f Kanununun 2 nci maddesine baz\u0131 f\u0131kralar eklenmi\u015f ve kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla sermayesinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n kamuya ait olan ortakl\u0131klara dair ayr\u0131k durumlar d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ancak, maddenin di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe tabi tutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, as\u0131l i\u015fveren alt i\u015fveren ili\u015fkisinin unsurlar\u0131 ve muvazaa \u00f6\u011feleri de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Yasal olarak verilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir i\u015fin alt i\u015fverene b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 veya muvazaal\u0131 bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7ine girilmesi halinde, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ba\u015ftan itibaren as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ileri olarak i\u015flem g\u00f6recekleri 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 2 nci maddesinin yedinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Kamu i\u015fverenleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bir uygulamaya gidilmesi hukuken korunamaz. Muvazaaya dayanan bir ili\u015fkide i\u015f\u00e7i, ger\u00e7ek i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7isi olmakla k\u0131dem ve unvan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir kadro kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilerle ayn\u0131 \u00fccreti talep edememesi, \u0130\u015f Kanununun 5 inci maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturur. Yine ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7inin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden yararlanamamas\u0131, Anayasal temeli olan sendikal haklar\u0131 engelleyen bir durumdur. Dairemizin kararlar\u0131 da bu do\u011frultudad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a G\u00f6re Alt \u0130\u015fverenlik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Ge\u00e7ersizse As\u0131l \u0130\u015fverenin Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden De Yararlan\u0131labilir:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi\u00a0 2017\/5949 Esas – 2017\/16649 Karar<\/h3>\n

\u201cDavac\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fen mahkeme karar\u0131 ile ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren daval\u0131 belediyenin i\u015f\u00e7isi oldu\u011funun kabul edilmesine g\u00f6re, daval\u0131 belediyenin taraf oldu\u011fu toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine g\u00f6re dava konusu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret ile toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynaklanan alacak taleplerinin belirlenmesi gerekirken davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyesi bulundu\u011fu sendika ile … … Belediyesi Sosyal Hizmetler Ticaret Ltd. \u015eti. ile imzalanan 01.01.2009-31.12.2010 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck s\u00fcreli toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin dikkate al\u0131narak hesaplama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hatal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu durumda daval\u0131 belediyenin taraf oldu\u011fu toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine g\u00f6re dava konusu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret ile toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynaklanan alacak talepleri belirlenmeli ancak mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bu konuda temyiz edilmedi\u011fi de g\u00f6zetilerek usul\u00fc kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hak ilkesi de nazara al\u0131narak karar verilmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir i\u015fveren ile di\u011fer i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda belli bir i\u015fin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi amac\u0131yla kurulan ili\u015fkiye “As\u0131l i\u015fveren – Alt i\u015fveren ili\u015fkisi” denir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[64,65,66,67,68],"class_list":["post-2177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is","tag-alt-isveren","tag-asil-isveren","tag-avukat","tag-bakirkoy-avukat","tag-istanbul-avukat"],"yoast_head":"\nAs\u0131l \u0130\u015fveren - Alt \u0130\u015fveren \u0130li\u015fkisi ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Haklar\u0131 - Av. 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