{"id":442,"date":"2024-10-23T12:18:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T09:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.oner.av.tr\/?page_id=442"},"modified":"2025-08-14T14:32:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T11:32:27","slug":"criminal-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/criminal-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Ceza Hukuku"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"442\" class=\"elementor elementor-442\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0d5d53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d0d5d53\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-087fda3 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"087fda3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ebc093 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ebc093\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f147c0c\" data-id=\"f147c0c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19aa5b6 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-position-top elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"19aa5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\" micon__phone-call\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00d6ner Law and Consultancy\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c0ef58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c0ef58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Contact<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7721fa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7721fa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"text-white\" href=\"tel:05010279699\">0501 027 96 99<br \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c925e22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-nav_menu\" data-id=\"c925e22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-nav_menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5>Di\u011fer Hizmetlerimiz<\/h5><div class=\"menu-services-container\"><ul id=\"menu-services\" class=\"menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-714\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-714\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/legal-consultancy\/\">Legal Consultancy<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-715\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-715\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/online-legal-consultancy\/\">Online Legal Consultancy<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-716\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-716\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/family-and-divorce-law\/\">Family and Divorce Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-717\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-717\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/inheritance-law\/\">Inheritance Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-718\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-718\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/tenancy-law\/\">Tenancy Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-314\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-314\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/information-technology-law\/\">Information Technology Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-719\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-719\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/criminal-law\/\">Criminal Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-720\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-720\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/insurance-law\/\">Insurance Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-721\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-721\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/labor-law\/\">Labor Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-722\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-722\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/enforcement-and-bankruptcy-law\/\">Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-723\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-723\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/tax-law\/\">Tax Law<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-123ea89\" data-id=\"123ea89\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cef601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6cef601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Criminal Law<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cab411d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cab411d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Criminal Law?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67b95cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67b95cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Since the existence of humanity, social phenomena known as \u201ccrimes\u201d have occurred, which influence human behavior. In response to these actions, criminal sanctions have emerged. The development of criminal sanctions led to the formation of the branch of law known as Criminal Law. In other words, Criminal Law addresses not only the nature of acts that constitute legal offenses but also the penalties and security measures applicable to such crimes. Criminal Law is not limited to sanctions and security measures; it is also closely related to the branches of Law of Execution of Sentences (Criminal Enforcement Law) and Criminal Procedure Law.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-763bd62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gva-gallery\" data-id=\"763bd62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"gva-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gva-element-gva-gallery gva-element\">\r\n<div class=\"gva-gallery-carousel swiper-slider-wrapper style-1 \">\r\n\t<div class=\"swiper-content-inner\">\r\n   \t<div class=\"init-carousel-swiper swiper\" data-carousel=\"{&quot;items&quot;:1,&quot;items_lg&quot;:1,&quot;items_md&quot;:1,&quot;items_sm&quot;:1,&quot;items_xs&quot;:1,&quot;items_xx&quot;:1,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;coverflow&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:30,&quot;loop&quot;:0,&quot;speed&quot;:600,&quot;autoplay&quot;:0,&quot;autoplay_delay&quot;:4500,&quot;autoplay_hover&quot;:1,&quot;navigation&quot;:0,&quot;pagination&quot;:0,&quot;dynamic_bullets&quot;:0,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;}\">\r\n      \t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide item\"><div class=\"gallery-one__single\"><div class=\"gallery-one__image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/oner-hukuk-bakirkoy-avukat-ceza-hukuku.webp\" alt=\"Criminal Law\" \/><\/div><a class=\"gallery-one__photo photo-gallery\" href=\"https:\/\/demo.oner.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/oner-hukuk-bakirkoy-avukat-ceza-hukuku.webp\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"gallery-mh88\"><\/a><div class=\"gallery-one__content\"><div class=\"gallery-one__content-inner\"><h3 class=\"gallery-one__title\">Criminal Law<\/h3><div class=\"gallery-one__sub-title\">\u00d6ner Law and Consultancy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>   <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314ee8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"314ee8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL LAW\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c6f65d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c6f65d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>What are the principles of Criminal Law? Criminal law is the branch of law that has the greatest impact on individual rights and freedoms. Therefore, certain fundamental principles have been established in the application of criminal law to safeguard these rights and freedoms. The main principles of criminal law are the Fault Principle, the Principle of Legality in Crime and Punishment, and the Principle of Equality. In addition to these, the Principles of Certainty, Proportionality, the Prohibition of Analogy, and the Personal Nature of Crimes and Punishments are also highly important in the context of Criminal Law.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a78de7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a78de7b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff3c113\" data-id=\"ff3c113\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32249f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32249f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROVISIONS OF CRIMINAL LAW\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a93943e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a93943e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The provisions of criminal law are the rules that regulate the general structure and application of criminal law. These provisions are divided into two categories:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>General Provisions of Criminal Law<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Special Provisions of Criminal Law<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a061c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a061c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">General Provisions of Criminal Law\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2be1f7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2be1f7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The general provisions of criminal law regulate the fundamental principles of criminal law and the rules that apply to all crimes. In the Turkish Penal Code (TPC), they are found in Articles 1 to 75. The General Provisions form the basic theoretical framework of criminal law and provide guidance on the individualization of both the offense and the penalty. These provisions include the Basic Principles of Criminal Law, Definitions, and the Scope of Application of Criminal Law.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe208af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe208af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Special Provisions of Criminal Law\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3436d57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3436d57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Turkish Penal Code (TPC) categorizes crimes under specific headings. These crimes are examined within the scope of the Special Provisions, with separate regulations for each type of offense. The main categories of crimes are as follows:<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>International Crimes<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against Life and Physical Integrity<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against Sexual Integrity<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against Liberty<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against Honor<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against Private Life and the Confidential Sphere of Life<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against Property<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Causing Public Danger<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against Public Health<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against Public Trust<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against Public Morality<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against Family Order<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against Economy, Industry, and Trade<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Cybercrimes<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against the Reliability and Functioning of Public Administration<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Crimes Against the Judiciary<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff10e46 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ff10e46\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-119f5ed\" data-id=\"119f5ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e8d9ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e8d9ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Criminal Lawyer<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bae3be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bae3be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A criminal lawyer is a key representative of the judiciary specializing in criminal law, ensuring the representation of individuals or institutions in criminal cases. Criminal lawyers can handle the defense of those accused of crimes, as well as protect the legal rights of individuals who have suffered harm due to criminal acts. Their scope of work encompasses all stages of criminal proceedings, and they work to ensure that their clients undergo a fair trial process.<\/p><p>Criminal lawyers play a critical role in the proper functioning of the justice system. Ensuring the full exercise of the right to defense before determining whether an individual is guilty forms the foundation of the principle of fair trial. Therefore, criminal lawyers are influential not only in safeguarding the interests of their clients but also in maintaining public confidence in the justice system.<\/p><p>A criminal lawyer in Istanbul must possess creative thinking and analytical skills to develop legal strategies, analyze case law, and handle complex cases effectively, ensuring the best possible representation for their clients.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dd34b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dd34b7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-565b3dd\" data-id=\"565b3dd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72eb847 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"72eb847\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is prosecution and when does it begin?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1201\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1201\"><p>The prosecution phase begins after the investigation stage, once the prosecutor finds sufficient evidence and files an indictment with the court. In other words, after the investigation is completed and a case is initiated, the process enters the prosecution phase. During this stage, the court conducts the trial and determines whether the defendant is guilty.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is the right to defense?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1202\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1202\"><p>The right to defense is the right of an individual to defend themselves against accusations and to receive a fair trial. It is a fundamental right in criminal law, and everyone has the ability to defend themselves with the assistance of a lawyer. In Turkey, the right to defense is guaranteed by the Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What does judicial supervision mean?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1203\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1203\"><p>Judicial control is a security measure applied as an alternative to detention. It allows a person suspected of a crime to be released while being subject to certain obligations. For example, the individual may be prohibited from leaving the country or required to report to law enforcement authorities and sign periodically. Judicial control is implemented during criminal proceedings to prevent the defendant from fleeing or tampering with evidence.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is parole?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1204\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1204\"><p>Parole is a system that allows a prisoner to serve the remaining portion of their sentence outside of prison after having served a certain part of it. To be eligible for parole, the prisoner must demonstrate good behavior and have served a specific portion of their sentence. However, the released individual must comply with the conditions of parole, and any violation of these conditions may result in being returned to prison.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is the statute of limitations and which crimes are subject to it?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1205\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1205\"><div class=\"wpsm_panel wpsm_panel-default\"><div id=\"ac_2765_collapse5\" class=\"wpsm_panel-collapse collapse in\" aria-expanded=\"true\"><div class=\"wpsm_panel-body\">Statute of limitations refers to the principle that no penalty can be imposed for a crime after a certain period of time has elapsed. The duration of the statute of limitations varies depending on the nature of the offense and the severity of the punishment. For example, the limitation period may be longer for serious crimes. However, crimes against humanity (such as genocide or human trafficking) are not subject to a statute of limitations, and prosecution for these offenses can be pursued at any time.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is prosecution and when does it begin?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>The prosecution phase begins after the investigation stage, once the prosecutor finds sufficient evidence and files an indictment with the court. In other words, after the investigation is completed and a case is initiated, the process enters the prosecution phase. During this stage, the court conducts the trial and determines whether the defendant is guilty.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the right to defense?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>The right to defense is the right of an individual to defend themselves against accusations and to receive a fair trial. It is a fundamental right in criminal law, and everyone has the ability to defend themselves with the assistance of a lawyer. In Turkey, the right to defense is guaranteed by the Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does judicial supervision mean?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Judicial control is a security measure applied as an alternative to detention. It allows a person suspected of a crime to be released while being subject to certain obligations. For example, the individual may be prohibited from leaving the country or required to report to law enforcement authorities and sign periodically. Judicial control is implemented during criminal proceedings to prevent the defendant from fleeing or tampering with evidence.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is parole?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Parole is a system that allows a prisoner to serve the remaining portion of their sentence outside of prison after having served a certain part of it. To be eligible for parole, the prisoner must demonstrate good behavior and have served a specific portion of their sentence. However, the released individual must comply with the conditions of parole, and any violation of these conditions may result in being returned to prison.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the statute of limitations and which crimes are subject to it?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<div class=\\\"wpsm_panel wpsm_panel-default\\\"><div id=\\\"ac_2765_collapse5\\\" class=\\\"wpsm_panel-collapse collapse in\\\" aria-expanded=\\\"true\\\"><div class=\\\"wpsm_panel-body\\\">Statute of limitations refers to the principle that no penalty can be imposed for a crime after a certain period of time has elapsed. The duration of the statute of limitations varies depending on the nature of the offense and the severity of the punishment. For example, the limitation period may be longer for serious crimes. However, crimes against humanity (such as genocide or human trafficking) are not subject to a statute of limitations, and prosecution for these offenses can be pursued at any time.<\\\/div><\\\/div><\\\/div>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da9f7a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da9f7a1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-026a52e\" data-id=\"026a52e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-737c675 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          \r\n         <div class=\"sub-title\"><span class=\"tagline\">Contact Us<\/span><\/div>  \r\n         \r\n                     <h2 class=\"title\">\r\n               <span>Do you have a question?<\/span>\r\n            <\/h2>\r\n                  \r\n                     <div class=\"title-desc\">Criminal Law\nFor more information and support, please contact us.\nOur contact details:<\/div>\r\n         \r\n         \r\n      <\/div>\r\n   <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b494268 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-square elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle icon-box-left elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"b494268\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:05010279699\" class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\" micon__calling\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:05010279699\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone:\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:05010279699\">0501 027 96 99<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afe6b82 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-square elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle icon-box-left elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"afe6b82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\" micon__placeholder\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOffice:\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKartaltepe mah.\nBah\u00e7esaray Sk. 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Since the existence of humanity, social phenomena known as \u201ccrimes\u201d have occurred, which influence human behavior. In response to these actions, criminal sanctions have emerged. The development of criminal sanctions led to the formation of the branch of law known [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":37,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-442","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.1 (Yoast SEO v23.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Criminal Law - Criminal Lawyer \u0130stanbul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Criminal Law, Since the existence of humanity, social phenomena known as \u201ccrimes\u201d have occurred,which influence human behavior.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/criminal-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ceza Hukuku\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Criminal Law, Since the existence of humanity, social phenomena known as \u201ccrimes\u201d have occurred,which influence human behavior.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/criminal-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Lawyer and Law Office \u2013 \u00d6ner Law and Consultancy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/onerhukukvedanismanlik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-14T11:32:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/oner-hukuk-bakirkoy-avukat-ceza-hukuku.webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"8 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/criminal-law\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/oner.av.tr\/en\/our-services\/criminal-law\/\",\"name\":\"Criminal Law - 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